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HomeKnowledge CenterHow to Measure Pupillary Distance or PD

How to measure your Pupillary Distance (PD)

What is PD?

Your Pupillary Distance, or PD, is the distance in millimeters (mm) between the center of one pupil to the center of the other. A personalized fit starts with measuring your pupillary distance, indicating which part of the lens you look through, ensuring optimal comfort and clarity.

Why is it important?

If your PD isn't right, it can cause eye strain, fatigue, or inability to see properly. The higher your prescription, the bigger the effect an incorrect PD can have. So get measuring!

How to Measure

What is a single vs dual pupillary distance?

Single PD, binocular pupillary distance

Single PD

SINGLE PD, or binocular pupillary distance, is the standard measurement of the distance from the center of one pupil to the other. Distance PD can be used to order any type of prescription glasses except reading glasses.

Dual PD, monocular pupillary distance

Dual PD

DUAL PD, or monocular pupillary distance, is the standard measurement of the distance from the center of each pupil to the center of the bridge of your nose. Dual PD has two numbers showing the right eye (OD) and the left eye (OS) measurements.

How to find yours?

To obtain your PD measurement, simply ask your eye doctor to include it in your prescription.

Alternatively, you can use one of the following methods to measure it yourself. Super easy!

iPhone icon With the Opthy App Person icon By Yourself People icon With the Help of a Friend

Start using OPTHY

With just a few clicks, OPTHY measures your Pupillary Distance so you get the perfect fit. Discover more

Scan QR Code and download the app.
App available on iPhone X and above. U.S. only.
Opthy QR Code
Problems with the QR Code?
See the app on the App Store
Apple Store icon
Meets industry guidelines for accuracy (ANSI Z80.1 and ISO21987 standards) 1 Compatible with single-vision prescription lenses between -5D and +5D.
2 Not intended for use by people under the age of 18.

By yourself

What you will need

A mirror
Something to note
information down
A ruler marked in millimeters
(Don't have one? Download it here)

1. Position yourself

Position yourself approximately 12 inches (30 cm) away from a mirror.

2. Look in the mirror

Look straight ahead into the mirror and position the ruler over the bridge of your nose.

Do you already own a pair of glasses? Wear them during this step.

3. Measure

Close your left eye and align the 0 mm over the center of your right pupil. Measure the distance from the center of your right pupil to the center of your nose. Repeat with your left eye.

If you are wearing your glasses you can use an erasable marker to draw the point directly on the lens.

4. Write it down

If the PD value is the same for both eyes, add them together to get a single PD. If the PD values are different, mark both values. This means you have a dual PD and you will need to enter them separately.

With the help of a friend

What you will need

A friend
Pencil & paper
A ruler marked in millimeters
(Don't have one? Download it here)

1. Face your friend

Make sure your friend is standing in front of you, at a 16-20 inches (40-50 cm) distance (it should be the length of your friend's arm stretched out).

2. Center your ruler

Have your friend align the ruler over the bridge of your nose. The 0 mm should be over the center of your right pupil.

Do you already own a pair of glasses? Wear them during this step.

3. Measure

Look straight ahead and ask them to measure the distance from the center of your right pupil to the center of your nose. Repeat with your left eye.

If you are wearing your glasses you can use an erasable marker to draw the point directly on the lens.

4. Write it down

If the PD value is the same for both eyes, add them together to get a single PD. If the PD values are different, have your friend mark both values. This means you have a dual PD and you will need to enter them separately.

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